Private Equity Investing in India
The Challenges for Private Equity Firms Investing in India
I have long been looking into the potential for private equity expansion in India. The economy is booming, and has been for years, with lots of start ups and growing companies. So it would seem to be ripe grounds for private equity funds investing in emerging markets but, according to a recent article, India is still far from an ideal environment for private equity firms.
Still, private equity activity in the country is increasing dramatically. Already this year private equity investment in the area has hit $1.2 billion compared with just $714 million in all of 2009. Although these numbers paint a rosy picture of private equity in India, managers have several complaints about working there. Primarily, the managers criticize the slow legal process that makes deals difficult and that the business culture disregards their knowledge and opinions.
From what I can glean from this article, it seems that private equity managers are being ignored by management in the firms. These managers then feel that they can't exercise enough influence on the companies they are providing capital to, which is a difficult working relationship. The PE management team wants to use their knowledge and expertise to make the company more profitable and efficient but there are some holdouts in the company resistant to outside influence.
This is not uncommon in private equity, especially in venture capital when the small business owner is particularly attached to his or her company. Really, this is just the challenges in investing in a developing market and from the uptick in investments it seems like these are just minor difficulties that will eventually pass as private equity investing in India becomes more regular. But it is important to know that although investments are high, operating in a foreign country--especially in an emerging market such as India--is bound to have its challenges for private equity firms.
More recently, vibrant stock and bond markets mean companies have plenty of access to capital without any of the entanglements that private equity brings with it.A more likely reason for the recent surge in activity is pent-up pressure to do deals. India focused funds raised $19.2 billion over the last 3 years, according to the Centre for Asia Private Equity. Pan-Asian funds raised another $37.5 billion in the same period.
It means a substantial sum of capital is left to chase after deals that, on average, are far smaller than in the rest of Asia. The risk here is plain to see: returns will shrink as managers compete for business. More specifically, funds eager to strike deals risk paying too high a price.
Certainly some investment avenues are opening. With India seeking some $41 billion in private-sector investment for road projects over the next three-to-four years, infrastructure-focused funds, experienced in partnering with governments and patient enough to wait out the long process, may find opportunities.
Source
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Link to This Resource: Private Equity Investing in India
http://privateequityblogger.com/2010/04/private-equity-investing-in-india.html